Multnomah Falls: Oregon’s Tallest Waterfall
Nestled in the scenic Columbia River Gorge, Multnomah Falls stands as one of Oregon’s most breathtaking natural wonders. This iconic waterfall, located just a short drive from Portland, offers not just a spectacular view but a journey into the heart of the Pacific Northwest’s natural and cultural heritage.
Multnomah Falls offers a breathtaking display of nature’s grandeur, with its towering cascade and lush surroundings creating an unforgettable experience.
Multnomah Falls, with its impressive 620 foot drop, stands as the tallest waterfall in Oregon and a magnet for visitors in the Pacific Northwest. This natural marvel, set against the lush backdrop of the Columbia River Gorge, captivates visitors with its two-tiered cascade. The upper fall, a breathtaking 542-foot drop, is where the majority of the water plunges down in a powerful display of nature’s force. This part of the waterfall is often shrouded in mist, creating a mystical ambiance that enchants onlookers.
Below this dramatic descent, the water collects in a picturesque pool, encircled by basalt cliffs and verdant foliage. This tranquil spot provides a stark contrast to the roaring above and serves as a natural amphitheater, where visitors can absorb the serene beauty of the area. From there, the water continues its journey over the second, shorter drop of 69 feet. This lower section, though smaller, adds to the overall majesty of the falls, cascading gracefully into a final plunge pool before flowing onward into the Columbia River. The dual nature of Multnomah Falls – combining raw power with peaceful grace – makes it a unique and unforgettable spectacle in Oregon’s diverse landscape.
The history of Multnomah Falls is rich and multifaceted, deeply interwoven with the cultural tapestry of the Pacific Northwest. According to Native American legend, particularly from the Multnomah tribe for whom the falls are named, this majestic waterfall was born out of love and sacrifice. The story goes that a young princess, seeking a secluded and private place to bathe, prayed to the Great Spirit. In response, Multnomah Falls was created as a hidden, sacred spot, its mists believed to veil the princess from the eyes of mortals. This tale, passed down through generations, adds a mystical allure to the falls, blending the natural beauty with a sense of ancient reverence and spirituality.
This storied location gained a new chapter in early American history when it was visited by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805. Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, on their historic journey to explore the newly acquired western portion of the United States, documented the falls, bringing its existence to the wider knowledge of European settlers. Their visit marked Multnomah Falls as an important geographical feature in the burgeoning map of the United States.
The falls’ inclusion in the expedition’s journal not only highlighted its grandeur but also paved the way for its recognition as a significant natural landmark in American history. This blend of indigenous lore and historical exploration underscores the falls’ enduring significance as a symbol of natural wonder and historical intrigue in the Pacific Northwest.
Enveloping Multnomah Falls is the vibrant ecosystem of the Columbia River Gorge, a haven of biodiversity and natural splendor. This area, designated as a National Scenic Area, is a tapestry of dense forests and meadows, creating a perfect habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna. Among the greenery, visitors can discover over 800 species of wildflowers, including the striking Columbia Gorge lupine and the delicate Pacific bleeding heart, painting the landscape in a myriad of colors throughout the spring and summer months.
The rich avian life is a birdwatcher’s delight; species like the majestic peregrine falcon and the colorful western tanager are often spotted soaring above or nestled in the treetops. The forest floor and riverbanks are bustling with small mammals like the western gray squirrel and the American mink, each playing a role in the gorge’s intricate ecosystem.
As the seasons turn, Multnomah Falls and its surroundings undergo a magical transformation. Spring and summer are a celebration of life and color, with the lush greenery providing a fresh and vibrant backdrop to the waterfall’s powerful flow. The wildflowers bloom in a spectacle of colors, from the bright yellows of balsamroot to the soft pinks of wild roses. Come autumn, the deciduous trees like bigleaf maples and Oregon white oaks put on an impressive display, turning the gorge into a canvas of gold, amber, and crimson. This warm palette contrasts beautifully with the ever-present evergreens and the ever-flowing falls.
In winter, the falls take on a serene, almost otherworldly quality. The colder temperatures can lead to the formation of ice around the edges of the falls and the surrounding cliffs, creating natural ice sculptures that glisten in the winter sun. The snow-covered landscape around the falls further enhances its beauty, making it a winter wonderland. Each season offers a unique perspective on this natural marvel, inviting visitors to experience its beauty year-round.
Before or after immersing yourself in the natural splendor of Multnomah Falls, the Multnomah Falls Lodge provides a warm and welcoming retreat. Constructed in 1925, this historic building is a stunning representation of early 20th-century architecture, exemplifying the rustic, yet elegant style characteristic of that era. Its stone facade, crafted from local materials, and its expansive windows blend harmoniously with the surrounding environment, offering a seamless transition from nature to comfort.
Inside the lodge, visitors are greeted by an atmosphere of cozy, old-world charm. The lodge houses a restaurant renowned for its exquisite Pacific Northwest cuisine, where chefs utilize fresh, locally-sourced ingredients to create a menu that is both innovative and comforting. Dishes like Oregon trout, wild mushroom risotto, and huckleberry cobbler highlight the rich culinary traditions and bountiful produce of the region. Dining here isn’t just about the food; it’s an experience enhanced by the breathtaking view of the falls, visible from the restaurant’s windows. This backdrop, combined with the lodge’s warm, wooden interiors and a crackling fireplace, creates the perfect setting to relax and reflect on the beauty of the Gorge.
Multnomah Falls is a journey through natural beauty and historical richness. It stands as a testament to the wonders of the Pacific Northwest, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its splendor. Whether you’re seeking a quick escape from the city, a picturesque hike, or a deep dive into the area’s history, Multnomah Falls is a destination that truly has something for everyone.
Multnomah Falls Trails
The Multnomah Falls Trail, a 2.3-mile round trip hike, is a journey that encapsulates the essence of the Pacific Northwest’s natural beauty. Beginning at the historic Multnomah Falls Lodge, this well-traveled path invites adventurers of all skill levels to experience the enchanting landscape. As you ascend the trail, you’re greeted by a canopy of verdant trees and the soothing sounds of cascading water.
The path is a mixture of paved walkways and well-trodden dirt tracks, peppered with stone steps that add a rustic charm. The first major milestone of the hike is the iconic Benson Bridge, suspended 105 feet above the lower falls. This spot offers an unparalleled view of the falls’ lower cascade and is a favorite for photographers aiming to capture the grandeur of the waterfall framed by the lush greenery.
Continuing beyond Benson Bridge, the trail becomes more challenging, with switchbacks leading hikers up to the top of the falls. This section of the trail is where the true splendor of the Columbia River Gorge reveals itself. Hikers are treated to a rich tapestry of flora, including ferns, moss-covered rocks, and towering Douglas firs, creating a verdant tunnel that epitomizes the region’s famed rainforest ecosystem.
The trail culminates at an overlook, where the view of the gorge and the Columbia River below is breathtaking. Here, at the summit, one can truly appreciate the power and beauty of Multnomah Falls, as the water plunges into the depths below. This spot is a peaceful haven, allowing for a moment of reflection amidst the natural wonders of Oregon. The Multnomah Falls Trail is an immersive experience that leaves visitors with a lasting impression of the awe-inspiring beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
What’s Nearby Multnomah Falls
In the vicinity of Multnomah Falls, the Columbia River Gorge and surrounding areas offer a wealth of natural wonders, each with its unique allure. Horsetail Falls, easily visible from the Historic Columbia River Highway, is known for its distinctive, horsetail-shaped cascade, providing a picturesque spot for a quick stop.
Nearby, Bridal Veil Falls offers a more secluded experience, with a short hike leading to its graceful, veiling drops, reminiscent of a bridal veil. Little Zigzag Falls, a bit further away in the Mount Hood National Forest, presents a serene setting, perfect for a peaceful hike through lush greenery.
For those seeking tranquil waters, Trillium Lake offers breathtaking views of Mount Hood, coupled with opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and picnicking.
Lastly, Smith Rock State Park is a stunning scenic spot amid a deep river canyon in the High Desert that’s known for rock climbing. Each of these locations, in their own right, contributes to the rich tapestry of natural beauty in this region, making the area around Multnomah Falls a true paradise for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.
Multnomah Falls Parking Information
Parking at Multnomah Falls, primarily available at the large lot adjacent to the Multnomah Falls Lodge, is conveniently accessible directly from Interstate 84 (I-84) via exit 31. This primary parking area offers a close proximity to the falls, the lodge, and the trailheads, but it can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons and weekends. As a popular destination, visitors are advised to arrive early to secure a spot. In case the main lot is full, additional parking is available along the Historic Columbia River Highway, with a short walk to the falls.
